Although hundreds of infants are born each year with symptoms that are associated with congenital heart diseases, or defects, many parents are unsure as just to what this means. There are multiple defects of the heart which are considered under the basis of congenital heart disease and defects which can affect the heart, the blood vessels surrounding the heart and other malformations within the cardiac cavity. Blood vessels can sometimes become underdeveloped through the course of development which can lead to serious birth defects of the heart.

The chief treatment for those infants which are suffering from congenital heart disease after birth is surgery. Surgery can allow the doctors and surgeons to solve the problem through open heart surgery. Throughout the years, open heart surgery has overcome many hurdles and has become safer than ever.

If the infant does not undergo surgical intervention than the blood vessels can cause problems with the blood flow to the heart which can contribute to other cardiac problems later in life – therefore, surgeons prefer to surgically repair the problem when the child is born, as it can help to avoid complications.

There are ten common defects which are often seen when an infant is born with a congenital heart defect. These common defects are; cyanotic defects, septal defects, obstruction defects and hypoplastic defects.

There are many aspects which are thought to be the cause of congenital heart defects when infants are born. These aspects are; genetic and environmental factors, if the mother has been diagnosed with measles throughout the pregnancy or if the mother has diabetes or has taken illegal drugs throughout the pregnancy. These heart defects can be surgically repaired through surgery, but it is important to remember that all surgeries come with a risk of complications.

There are many symptoms to infants that have been diagnosed with congenital heart defects: if the infant grows tired quickly from activities that should not tire a normal infant, if the child has difficulty breathing or has raspy or weak and shallow breaths, if the child faints through various exercises or experiences shortness of breath through regular activities.

In some cases, there are no symptoms at all which occur when an infant has congenital heart defects. This is the reason that multiples tests are completed once the child is born and there are even minimal or possible signs of a congenital heart defect.

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Is your child prone to making outbursts? Does he cry out loud, scream, throw things around, kick objects, hurt people, or maybe even himself? You may well be wondering if there is something wrong with your child.

Temper tantrum in Children

When a child does not get what he needs or wants, he acts out his anger and frustration through a heightened display of emotion. Occasional tantrums from one to about for years old are normal. As a child grows older, he learns to express his anger using words instead of actions, develops self-control, and becomes more cooperative.

Why are temper tantrums in Children common during the early years?

Knowing what is happening at this stage of his development is important. What is your child thinking and feeling?

1. He recognizes he is a separate person from his parents and so wants to be independent. He desires to be in control (rather than be told what to do) and so frequently practices saying “no.” He tries to do things on his own – sometimes beyond what he is actually capable of doing. As he starts to be more active, his parents react by setting rules and regulations for him to learn and follow. This leads to conflicts between the parents and the child.

2. He is not emotionally mature. He finds it hard to deal with disappointments and imposed restrictions and has yet to learn to compromise.

3. He has a limited vocabulary. Since he is just learning how to talk, he is not yet accustomed to expressing his anger using words.

Ways to handle your Child’s temper tantrums

If managed successfully, a temper tantrum may lessen in frequency and intensity. However, if a child sees that he can get what he wants this way, he may use it to control others even as he grows older. Here are some ways parents can handle children’s outbursts:

1. Distract. When a child is about to get upset, turning his attention to something else may work, particularly for those two years old and below. Try some distracting comments. Resort to humor and turn the conflict into a game. For instance, if he refuses to take a bath, make funny faces or tell him that you’ll race him to the bathroom.

2. Ignore. Paying attention to a temper tantrum (even scolding is attention, of the negative sort) and agreeing to what he wants so he won’t make a scene will only make him want to do it repeatedly. Think of it as a performance. If he does not have an audience (that’s you!), he will eventually see that it does not work.

3. Call for a time-out. If your child follows you around after you have ignored him, put him in a quiet place like his playpen until he calms down. If you are in a public place, calmly carry him to the restroom or a place with fewer people. Remember, you don’t want to give him an audience.

4. Teach. When your child is calmer, talk with him and emphasize the importance of using words instead of actions to express anger. Teach him to speak in a respectful tone of voice and calm manner. Guide him in looking for alternative ways to work out a conflict. If he and his playmate are fighting over a toy, you can suggest taking turns or exchanging.

5. Encourage. Observe a situation that he has handled well and comment positively.

6. Give support. When your child acts out his anger, be careful not to label him as bad. What he needs is your patience and understanding. While he is still learning acceptable ways to express anger, believe in him and give him time to discover what he can still become.

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When it comes to your children the term self-esteem is not simply a word in a self help book. Self esteem is something that is very real and is something that you need to help your children develop and then help them maintain a good level of self esteem. With everything that comes along with being the parent of a teenager with low self esteem you want to make sure that you do all that you can to help maintain a good level of self esteem in your child.

The term self esteem refers to how your child feels about themselves and his or her abilities. A childs self esteem develops and changes as they interact with you, other members of your family and others that they will meet in day to day life. A child that has a great self esteem will believe that they can do anything. He or she will feel like a person that is more then capable of trying new things. Your child will have a great outlook on life and it will definitely show through in their everyday actions.

As parents yuou play a huge part in your child being able to have high self esteem and to basically feel good about themselves and will send their confidence through the roof. Being able to do this will help your child do a great many things.

They will be able to:

Act independently without needing anyone to tell them what to do-Act responsibly-they will be able to take pride in what they do-they will be better prepared to handle frustration-they will take on new risks-be helpful to others-they can deal well with both positive as well as negative emotions that come their way

The words and actions of people will have a great effect on the confidence of your child. Child will remember things said to them by all of the adults in their life as well as younger people that they interact with. To get their self esteem on the rise you need to begin and keep using statements such as “I like the way you..” “You are doing great at..” or “I appreciate you for..”. Statements such as these should be used on a daily basis. Parents also need to be doing things lke giving a smile, a hug and a pat on the back for extra reinforcement of how proud they are of their child.

A child’s self esteem is something that is tied into almost everything that a child does. If will help them in the academic world, it will help to foster excellent social skills and will help your child meet and keep friends. The relationship that a child has with the teachers and others their same age are generally better if there is a huge dose of good self esteem.

If a child has good self esteem it will also help them be much better equipped with dealing with mistakes and disappointments. They will be more likely to dust themselves off and try again if they are going through a rough patch in life. Self esteem is something that your child will deal with their whole life through so remember the important role of building a great foundation of self esteem when they are young.

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