As your baby grows, he learns to coordinate his five senses – sight, hearing, touch, smell, and taste – and his ability to do so is integral in enabling him to explore his world. Here are some ways to stimulate his five senses:

1. Face-to-face contact is essential.

Aside from enhancing your baby’s senses of touch, sight, and hearing, you are also creating a strong bond with him, and reassuring him of your love.

2. Encourage physical activity

An inactive baby (especially the young couch potato) may need some prodding from you. For instance, you may have to get down on all fours to encourage him to crawl. Or you can put a favorite toy slightly out of reach so he can reach out for it.

3. Let playtime be playtime

Physical activity does not mean structured gym or swimming classes. A baby’s natural activity consists of crawling, walking, running, and so forth. There is no need for formal exercise classes. In fact, structured exercise classes have led to not a few cases of muscle strains and bone fractures in infants.

If you want to leave your baby in a play gym, make sure that he is attended at all times and that the gym supervisors are proficient at emergency procedures.

As for swimming classes, kids under the age of 1 should not take organized swimming lessons. Wait until your child is four years old.

4. Choose toys that work on the different senses

If you want to splurge on one nice plaything for your baby for his birthday, activity boards, shape sorters, and dexterity toys are great choices. Toys that need a lot of hand movements, such as pushing, pulling, spinning, dialing, and pressing, not only stimulate your baby’s senses of sight, hearing, and touch, but also help develop his motor skills.

5. Train the babysitter

If you regularly work outside the home, teach the babysitter appropriate ways of stimulating your baby’s different senses. Introduce exercises and games.

6. Be patient with your baby

Your baby is slowly growing and learning, and even though his skills have improved, he certainly still has a long way to go before he masters them. His attention span is still short, so if he wriggles out of your lap before you finish your story, don’t be frustrated. Give him a hug, and go on to another activity.

7. Take him to see the world

If your baby sees nothing but his own room, or the TV set, all the time, he will become bored. More alarmingly, the brain pathways needed to enhance learning are not being created and reinforced. Take your baby around the neighborhood, to the zoo, to the supermarket, to the museum, to the park, to the pet store even! Make him see various sights, hear various sounds, smell various odors, taste various tastes, and touch various textures.

8. Beware of over-stimulating your baby

When his attention wanders, when he looks bored, when he yawns, when he cries, he may be too tired for any kind of activity. Let him rest – let him sleep.

9. Avoid TV for infants

TV viewing is not recommended for babies under one year. Though it is tempting for busy parents to plunk their child in front of the TV set, resist the urge to do so. Too much TV exposure has been linked to eyestrain, passivity, and possibly, desensitization to violence.

10. Let him be creative

Enhance your baby’s creativity by allowing him to scribble and doodle on paper. Don’t worry about form and just allow him to be spontaneous. Be careful: nontoxic crayons are good, but do not allow pencils or pens at this stage because the sharp points may injure your baby. Let him play with clay, let him dabble with watercolor.

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A normal body temperature of a baby should be about ninety eight degrees Fahrenheit. If it becomes one degree to three degrees above its normal value, then it is considered as a fever. An infant’s immune system is not fully formed and not as efficient in fighting off infections especially on the first few months of the baby’s life. This is the reason why it is very important to learn how to accurately take a baby’s temperature. In case it gets higher than the normal temperature, you need to know how to cure infant fever.

Fever can be caused by a lot of things. However, more often than not, fever is caused by an infection. When the body’s immune system perceives a ‘trespasser’ like a certain bacteria or virus, a chemical message is transmitted to the brain’s temperature center making the inside of the body hotter than the usual. Sometimes, it is better to be thankful if a baby has a fever because it tells us that there may be an infection and that something is wrong.

If a baby is not more than two or three months old, it is crucial that he or she gets a proper medical attention. Fever on babies of four to six months, depending on the gravity, can be well taken care at home. Be sure to keep the appropriate and accurate thermometer, while the digital one is probably much better. If the baby’s temperature spikes up beyond the normal temperature, give your baby plenty of fluids to drink in order prevent dehydration. This also helps in cooling the baby’s body, thereby decreasing the possibility of making the fever even higher. Plenty of rest is also recommended for the child to feel much better afterwards. Ensure that the baby gets plenty of sleep when sick. Moreover, you can keep the room temperature at around seventy to seventy four degrees Fahrenheit as much as possible. This also helps the body temperature cool down. Dressing the baby in light cotton fabric will help the heat escape from the body.

A bath in lukewarm water can also sometimes help lower a fever. Before the bath however, acetaminophen may be given to the child. In the event that the baby is chilled especially after the bath, remember to put on an extra blanket and monitor it closely. As soon as the chills stop, remove the extra blanket to help maintain the temperature of a child. Be mindful of how the medicine is given. Always read the label for instructions.

Taking these steps on how to cure infant fever helps, but if you feel that it is going out of hand, immediately call your pediatrician. Especially if the baby experiences constant vomiting and diarrhea, or a fever that comes and goes for a couple of days, seizures, stomach pains, skin rashes, unusually high pitch crying, sore or swollen joints, wheezing or problems breathing, swelling of the soft spot of the head, and limping or unresponsiveness, it is crucial to take action at once. After all, it is always better to be safe than sorry.

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The skin of the babies is sensitive. It is prone to acquire rashes, such as the type caused by the diaper and heat. Of course, the most effective way of curing the rashes of your baby is to consult the doctor. But if you think that you take matters into your own hands, you can search for simple remedies that are proven effective by users. You can ask other mothers on how to cure baby rash or search the internet for the cure that is appropriate for the mildness or severity of your child’s rashes.

One effective way of curing baby rash is the application of natural ingredients that can be found in your home. The canola oil or sunflower oil can be used for the common types of rashes. To apply this, you need to first clean the affected area gently with an unscented baby wipes or damp cloth. If you are going to use the cloth, make sure to use lukewarm water to drench it. However, if the rash is very irritated, you may skip this part as this is just a cleansing procedure. After cleaning the affected area, dip several cotton balls on canola oil or sunflower oil and apply to the skin generously. These types of oils are guaranteed safe and they do not cause any side effects or irritation. For this to be effective, you have to repeat the application every time you change the baby’s diaper.

If you are using an ointment bought over the counter, the procedure is the same. You must first clean the affected part of the skin and apply the ointment in a thin layer. Make sure that the area is covered well before putting the diaper on the baby. You also have to apply the ointment as directed by the label.

In contrast, preventing the rashes is still the best way to keep the skin of your babies smooth and healthy. You already know that their skin is sensitive so using baby friendly products is recommended. Skin friendly products include soft clothing articles, quality diapers, as well as toiletries with baby friendly labels. As much a possible, use baby clothes made from 100% cotton because they absorb sweat and heat effectively, thereby reducing rashes. Moreover, you can consult your pediatrician regarding the sensitivity of your baby’s skin so that you know what brands of baby products you are going to use. If the skin of your baby is really sensitive, you must avoid using scented products, such as wipes, baby powder, and diaper. In addition, scented detergents must not be used when washing your baby’s clothes. With these measures, you minimize the possibilities of rashes in your baby’s skin.

On the other hand, these ways on how to cure baby rash are confined to these kinds of rashes only: heat rash, diaper rash, and rashes from certain types of food. Remember that when the rashes are severe and they can cause other types of problems, consult your pediatrician.

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