February
17

Here are some guidelines on teaching your baby to be smart – if that is an interest of yours:

You’ve read a great deal about how to help keep your baby safe before birth. Just keep it up!

Learn and do what you can about baby-safe childbirth procedures and things like baby-proofing your home, well baby check-ups and vaccinations, and baby safety; and, keep you and your home safe.

Treat your baby gently and lovingly; and hold him or her often. Think warmly and and lovingly about your baby.

Try to protect your baby from yelling and bad moods – including yours! Everyone has bad moods. Just minimize their impact and intensity. A good way sometimes, is to have someone else take a turn with the baby.

Talk to your baby often; play gentle, melodic music for your baby; if you are musical, sing to your baby; while your baby is awake, play responsive, interactive games with your baby; and read poetry, fun children’s stories, books you like, and rhyming children’s stories like Dr. Seuss and Bill Peet books to your baby. If you can, have your baby’s father do these things also.

It may astound you to learn that you can begin all this effectively – in the last trimester – before your baby is born!

After your baby is born, you can combine these things with holding your baby in your lap – combining love and light together.

You can begin to watch your baby and his or her responses when you play; and show your baby the children’s books as you read.

One of the best early views babies get of the rest of their world is by being carried in such a way that they can see over your shoulder.

And, just like a language instructor, you can begin to show your baby the things in her or his world and let your baby know what these things are called.

If your baby is born “healthily organized” – which is what most of this article covers; and you continue reading to and talking to your baby from birth to the age of two or three years, your baby is very likely to be mentally very competent and to learn well and easily – the rest of his or her life!

Fortunately, you do not have to do it all! Fathers, grandparents, good children and baby sitters, and even good day care providers can do it too.

And, thirty to minutes to an hour a day on most days is enough to make a big difference!

When you can do it yourself, you can hold your baby in your lap, cuddle your baby, play with your baby, and get to know your baby. And, your baby gets to know you, your values, and much of how you think! It can also be fun to read books to your baby that you liked as a young child – as it can with newer children’s books you like.

Once your baby is two to three years old and already enjoys books and being read to, the best way to teach him or her to read is to get a tutor who has been a Montessori teacher to teach your child phonics using their method. It may take longer if you start closer to two years old; but whether it takes three months or fourteen months, it generally works well.

It probably also helps, between when your baby is between nine months and twelve months old, to make large, printed word cards for your baby to see with his or her name, favorite things like “Teddy Bear” and “jam”, and the twenty most common words: “the, of, it, is, they, was, you, are,” etc. All you need to do is show your baby the word and say what it is. It definitely helps your baby to learn to read more easily later.

Absolutely do not ask your child to tell you what a card says or which card is a particular word! Never! The method works superbly without it. At best it’s a waste of time. At worst, it can take the fun out of it for both of you. Why jeopardize something that works by just continuing to do it?

However, it is valuable and a cause for celebration if your child asks you to identify a word or make a new word. If you are both in a good mood, you can even ask if there is a word they would like to have you identify or have you make. And, it is fun if your child volunteers to identify a card and is right. But, your child will learn more easily later even if he or she doesn’t.

Also, continue to spend at least ninety percent of your time reading books to your child. Although the word cards are valuable, listening to you read a favorite story is much more fun – and much more valuable.

Once your child can read, and before, children’s sections in bookstores and public libraries are great sources of books.

And, once your child can read stories at third to fourth grade level – just at or above the level it takes to read the Bill Peet books, for example, they can begin to read about the world online on the World Wide Web – if you show them how to find the things that interest them.

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February
20

What are infant Development Milestones? Infant milestones are the specific physical and mental abilities (such as understanding language) according to age of a infant. infant milestones are the major focus of infant development stages.

If you are new happy mother with new infant, may be you need this information on infant development milestones from birth to 12 months for your next guidelines to care your baby.

Development Milestones Of Infants – Birth To 12 Months Of Age
By Barbara Hillary, PhD

The first two months of your baby’s life are the time of her adjustment in the new environment. She will learn new sounds and get comfortable in her surroundings. This period is also the time for new parents to get to know their newborn.

From the very first days, your newborn knows how to communicate with you with her bodily movements, facial expressions, and sounds. Observe and listen to her carefully, and in a very short time you’ll be able to distinguish a hungry, tired or bored cry. Also, you’ll know when your baby needs a break from what she is doing, as she will look away, arch her back, frown, or cry.

In the first couple of months of life, mutual gaze is a powerful form of socialization. Let you baby watch your face and exchange looks. Show your infant a colorful toy and slowly move it from side to side to allow her to look after the toy. Interaction with you baby will strengthen your bond, as well as help strengthen the eye muscles.

Studies show that reading to you infant from a very young age allows for early acquisition of language skills. Therefore, spend a few minutes every day reading to your baby. You can also talk to her about your day and sing, as it’s a good family time and above all, your child will love to listen to your voice!

At 1-2 weeks of age, your baby should respond to noise, look at your face, and try to lift head when placed on the belly.

At 2 months of age, your baby should make baby sounds, smile back at you, follow people with her eyes, hold head up 45 degrees when placed on the belly

To enhance your baby’s development at this time you can read daily to your baby, observe to learn your baby’s needs, and respond to cries as it teaches your baby trust and that she is loved.

Age 2-6 months

Infants between 2 and 6 months of age are very interactive. They love to imitate what helps them learn new skills. For example, if mom sticks her tongue out, the baby usually does the same. This game teaches the infant the art of communication. Babies this age love to discover their voices, so you may hear your baby coo or babble frequently. As she coos and babbles, talk and babble back to her, as if you both understand each other very well. This exercise also teaches your baby how to communicate, and at the same time lays groundwork for developing extensive vocabulary later on.

At about 3-4 months f age, babies start to laugh out loud, they can sit with support, and grasp a rattle. Soon, at about 6 months of age, they’ll be reaching out for objects. Since infants learn by looking at things, holding them, and putting them into their mouths, keep all small objects out of your baby’s reach. It’s good to remember the toilet paper roll rule: anything that goes through it, including plastic bags and deflated balloons, is too small for children younger than 3 years.

Closer to 5-6 months, babies start to have a better control over their bodies. They will be able to roll over, pull up to sit without a head lag, and transfer objects from hand to hand.

At 4 months of age, your baby should roll over, sit with support (with a steady head), grasps a rattle, laugh out loud, hold head up 90 degrees when placed on the belly, look around 180 degrees.

At 6 months of age, your baby should reach for objects, transfer objects form hand to hand, bear weight on legs when standing up with support.

To enhance your baby’s development, you can talk and babble with your baby back and forth, read daily, lay baby on back and hold brightly colored toy over her chest to promote reaching, and introduce one toy at the time to allow for exploration.

6-9 months

Babies between 6 and 9 months of age are communicators. They start to imitate speech sounds such as “ma-ma”, “ba-ba”, and “da-da”. Often the first sounds are “ba-ba” or “da-da”, because the “m” being a nasal sound is more difficult to produce. At this age, the infant learns how to play peek-a-boo and pat-a-cake, and how to wave “bye-bye”. She may also get upset and cry if left alone, as she may start to understand that you still exist after you leave the room. Also, at about 8-9 months of age infants become aware that all people are not the same, and they may start to experience “stranger anxiety” when approached or picked up by somebody other than the caretaker. Babies start to realize that their relationships with caretakers are special and they become selective about who they will let to pick them up. Stranger anxiety peaks between 12-15 months of age, and then gradually decreases in severity.

At this time of development, motor skills of infants are advancing by leaps and bounds. They can pull themselves up to stand, cruise around furniture, and crawl. Remember that prevention is the best medicine, and create a safe environment for exploration and learning. Block off stairways with baby gates. Also, hopefully by now you have installed latches on cabinets and all chemicals, such as cleaning supplies and laundry soap are placed high up, out of your baby’s reach. Should your baby accidentally ingest anything potentially poisonous, call the Poison Control Center right away at 1-800-222-1222. Currently, it is not recommended to induce vomiting with syrup of Ipecac, unless so instructed by the Poison Control Center.

At 9 months of age, your infant should be able to get to sitting, pull self to stand, cruise around furniture, crawl, imitate speech sounds, and play peek-a-boo and pat-a-cake.

Things to do to enhance your baby’s development at this age include: reading daily, creating safe environment for exploring and learning: baby gates, latches on cabinets, plugs in outlets, chemicals placed out of reach, and providing a variety of toys for exploration and experimentation. To ease stranger anxiety: ask relatives and friends to approach your child slowly, talk in a soft voice, and avoid direct eye contact to let your child warm up. To prevent stranger anxiety, introduce your baby to other people at a very early age.

9-12 months

At this age your child’s development excels. She might have already started to walk independently and “get into things”. This curiosity and drive for exploration and discovery are natural ways of learning. Provide your child with a safe environment to build self-esteem and new skills. Repeating tasks over and over again lets your child learn how things work.

Between 9 and 12 months, your child attains new memory skills. She knows that you exist after leaving the room. This new skill may create difficulties such as “separation anxiety”. One variation of separation anxiety is bedtime resistance. Your child may protest at bedtime and cry for you in the middle of the night. To ease your child’s transition form daily activities to bedtime offer her a transition object, such as a baby blanket or a soft toy.

At 12 months of age, your infant should play pat-a-cake, walk well, drink from sippy cup, say mama, dada. She should be able to pick up cheerio with a thumb and index finger (pincer grasp) and try to use a spoon.

To enhance your baby’s development at this age, read daily, provide safe environment for exploration and learning, set water heater to <120>

DEVELOPMENTAL RED FLAGS

Sometimes infants do not learn certain skills by an expected age. When you notice such a delay, consult with your health care provider as soon as possible.

- Rolling over before 3 months of age
- Failure to respond to noise
- Head lags behind when pulled to sit after 4 months
- Failure to reach for objects by 5 months
- Inability to sit tripod by 6 months
- Absent smile by 4-6 months
- Absent babbling by 6 months
- Absent stranger anxiety by 7 months
- No back and forth sharing of sounds or smiles by 9 months
- Lack of tool use (spoon or crayon) by 12 months

Dr. Hillary is a pediatric nurse practitioner with a doctoral degree in health promotion and risk reduction. She works as a pediatric clinician and writes for Plugged in Parents. Plugged In Parents provides up-to-date info on pediatric health, safety and nutrition along with movie reviews, recipes, tech-savvy tips, and a parent’s only forum. You can also contact Dr. Hillary for personal questions related to health and nutrition. Please visit http://www.pluggedinparents.com

I hope those infant development milestones could help you to care your little baby until 12 months of age. But please make a note that these are only early guidelines for you. Please ask your doctor if you found that your baby does not follow those infant milestones, so your doctor could give the best advice for you.

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August
1

If you have a few minutes, do read this post about helping baby to learn. And believe me, these two minutes would be spent well. You won’t be wasting them. If you feel interested in helping baby to learn and develop, you should read this post and get sufficient information on your baby development. That is sure to benefit you in future.

You Can Help Your Baby Learn with many things around you. Be smart mom, and use you brain and make improvisation if needed.

You can do many things to encourage your baby’s learning and successful development. These are easy things to do. You can just have fun with your baby, and he will learn. You can just be a parent, and your baby can just be a baby.

Here are many things you can do to help your baby to learn and grow up to become smart kids in the future:

•Touch your newborn baby and cuddle her. Make sure he knows you love her. Talk softly and calmly. Be soothing.

•Take your baby first year to different places and let her see different things.
•Talk to your first year baby and read to your baby. Use a kind voice.
If your first year baby old is 9 months now, you can learn from this great father who encourage his baby to learn english.


•Respond when your babies cries. This helps her learn that he can communicate to make his needs known.
•Give your baby things to play with. Babies like to hold things and put them in their mouths. Help your baby play with new toys and objects. Make sure what you give your baby is safe. (Never give your baby a balloon or a plastic bag to play with. He can choke on these things.)
•Give your baby things to look at. Brightly colored mobiles over a crib help his vision develop. Hang the mobiles high enough so that your baby can’t pull them down. You can also show pictures of faces to your baby.
You can see another great video about baby learning to talk here:

It is impossible to provide you all the information at one place. I have tried to provide you information about one aspect of helping baby to learn. If you are interested in getting more info, you would have to read more.
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